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119 KiB
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[{"ID": 0, "Paragraph": "Demobilization occurs when members of armed forces and groups transition from military to civilian life. It is the second step of a DDR programme and part of the demilitarization efforts of a society emerging from conflict. Demobilization operations shall be designed for combatants and persons associated with armed forces and groups. Female combatants and women associated with armed forces and groups have traditionally faced obstacles to entering DDR programmes, so particular attention should be given to facilitating their access to reinsertion and reintegration support. Victims, dependants and community members do not participate in demobilization activities. However, where dependants have accompanied armed forces or groups, provisions may be made for them during demobilization, including for their accommodation or transportation to their communities. All demobilization operations shall be gender and age sensitive, nationally and locally owned, context specific and conflict sensitive.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization"}, {"ID": 1, "Paragraph": "Demobilization must be meticulously planned. Demobilization operations should be preceded by an in-depth assessment of the location, number and type of individuals who are expected to demobilize, as well as their immediate needs. A risk and security assessment, to identify threats to the DDR programme, should also be conducted. Under the leadership of national authorities, rigorous, unambiguous and transparent eligibility criteria should be established, and decisions should be made on the number, type (semi-permanent or temporary) and location of demobilization sites.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization"}, {"ID": 2, "Paragraph": "During demobilization, potential DDR participants should be screened to ascertain if they are eligible. Mechanisms to verify eligibility should be led or conducted with the close engagement of the national authorities. Verification can include questions concerning the location of specific battles and military bases, and the names of senior group members. If DDR participants are found to have committed, or there is a clear and reasonable indication that a DDR participant knowingly committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist acts or offences1 and/or genocide, they shall be removed from the DDR programme. Once eligibility has been established, basic registration data (name, age, contact information, etc.) should be entered into a case management system.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization"}, {"ID": 3, "Paragraph": "Individuals who demobilize should also be provided with orientation briefings, physical and psychosocial health screenings and information that will support their return to the community. A discharge document, such as a demobilization declaration or certificate, should be given to former members of armed forces and groups as proof of their demobilization. During demobilization, DDR practitioners should also conduct a profiling exercise to identify obstacles that may prevent those eligible from full participation in the DDR programme, as well as the specific needs and ambitions of the demobilized. This information should be used to inform planning for reinsertion and/or reintegration support.", "Color": "#7366A3", "Level": 4, "LevelName": "Operations, Programmes and Support", "Title": "Demobilization", "PageNum": 1, "Heading1": "Summary", "Heading2": "", "Heading3": "", "Heading4": "", "Module": "4.20 Demobilization"}, {"ID": 4, "Paragraph":
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